"Fraud" is a potent word. Here's Webster's definition: "a person or thing intended to deceive others, typically by unjustifiably claiming or being credited with accomplishments or qualities."   As the lawyer for the City of Bozeman Montana says here, "It is not against the law to call a fraud a fraud".  For those in the EU, (especially those from the IMY) please understand that the page ripleydavenport.net was written from the American perspective.  I understand that calling someone a fraud in the EU has different legal implications.  Please subsitute "fake" or "faux" if you are reading this page and ripleydavenport.net in the EU while I work to bring ripleydavenport.net in line with EU sensibilities.  None of this changes the fact that calling someone a fraud is entirely legally defensible if the allegation is provable in both the US and EU.  The proof of the Davenports' deceptions for the purpose of their own enrichment is substantial and clear, and can be found at ripleydavenport.net